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Instructor: Brent C. Christner
Office: 282b Life Sciences Building
Phone: (225) 578-1734
Email:
xner@lsu.edu
Office hours: W 11:00–12:00 or by appointment
Course website:
http://www.brent.xner.net/BIOL4800/index.htm
Recommended prerequisites:
BIOL 2051 – General Microbiology
BIOL 2153 – Principles of Genetics
Course objective:
The goal of this course is to provide a framework for understanding
the relationship between and biogeochemical role of microorganisms in natural
communities. Course topics are structured to demonstrate the linkages
between microbial ecology, diversity, and evolution. The specific
objectives of this course are to expose students to the following topics:
·
Role of microbial life in the evolution and ecology of the biosphere.
·
Application of classical ecological concepts to microbial populations and
communities.
·
Underlying principles that drive microbial population structure in the
environment.
·
Community function and dynamics at both the molecular and the organismal
level.
·
Abiotic and biotic interactions within microbial communities.
·
Ecophysiology and thermodynamic constraints on microbial community
structure.
·
Molecular and genomic tools for understanding the physiology and ecology
of microbial communities.
·
Microbial metabolism and biogeochemical cycling.
Text:
Strongly Recommend: Madigan, M.T. and J.M. Martinko. 2005.
Brock: Biology of Microorganisms (11th or current eds.), Prentice
Hall.
Price: Amazon (new - $123; used - $95 and up).
Tepidly Recommend: Atlas, R.M., and R. Bartha. 1997. Microbial
Ecology: Fundamentals and Applications, Benjamin Cummings.
Price: Amazon (new - $130; used - $5).
Scientific literature:
Readings from the text will be supplemented with scientific research
papers and reviews that will be posted on the course website (http://www.brent.xner.net/BIOL4800/index.htm).
For many students, these papers will be their first exposure to scientific
literature. Reading a scientific paper is not like reading a text book.
One goal of this course is to develop your ability to digest the content
of and critically evaluate scientific literature. On two occasions during
the semester (4 September and 2 October), the class period
will be dedicated to open discussions of current scientific literature
covering “hot topics” in microbial ecology. Student participation in
these discussion sessions will be graded.
Grading:
Exams: There will be 2 exams. If a student misses the mid-term
exam for any reason, there will be a makeup exam (comprehensive and in
essay format) during the scheduled final period for this course (15
December, 15:00-17:00). The final will be a take home written exam and is
due (in hard copy and electronic format; email to
xner@lsu.edu, filename e.g., BChristner_BIO4800FinalEx.doc) by the end
of the scheduled final period. When you turn in your research paper (see
below), you will receive a hard copy of the take home final exam, and in
addition, an electronic version of the exam will be emailed to you by
17:00 on 7 December. If a student fails to turn in the
final exam by the due date (15 December, must be received by 17:00),
an incomplete will be assigned and the student will be required to take a
comprehensive essay exam in the following semester to receive full credit
for the course.
Research paper: A research paper is required for this course. Papers
are to be written in the style of a published minireview (e.g., Appl.
Environ. Microbiol.). Paper length should be 10 double-spaced, 12-pt
Times New Roman pages not counting illustrations and citations (15 pages
for graduate students; see below). You are encouraged to explore
topics in microbial ecology not covered in the lecture or assigned
readings. Each student must prepare an outline and meet with
the instructor prior to final approval of a research paper topic. The
deadline for submitting a research paper topic and outline is 11
September. Submit a hard copy of your paper to the main desk in 202
LSB (Department of Biological Sciences main office) by 16:30 on 7
December. Be sure to sign your name and document the time of submittal
on the provided form (Note: you will also pick up your take home final
exam at this time). DO NOT place your paper in my mailbox or under the
door of my office. In addition to the hard copy, you must also submit an
electronic version of your paper. Email this file to
xner@lsu.edu with the file named using your first initial and last
name in the file name (e.g. BChristner_BIO4800ResPaper.doc). The penalty
for late turn in of a research paper is deduction of 10 percentage
points per day. See the research paper handout for specific
directions on content and requirements. Examples of excellent research
papers from past students are below. The authors have granted
permission to display these documents for academic use.
Example 1
Example 2
Literature summaries: A 250-word literature summary is required at
the beginning of class on 4 September and 2 October. In
your own words, summarize one of the assigned scientific readings for
these dates (see “Course Calendar”) and turn in a hard copy of this
document at the beginning of class. Late assignments will not be
accepted.
Oral presentation: Students will present their paper topics during one
of the final class sessions (4 October). Each presentation should be
12 minutes in length, allowing 3 minutes for questions. The
deliverables are the oral presentation and a hard copy of your slides for
the instructor and class. PowerPoint presentations are fine but not
required. Students are responsible for all material covered in these
talks.
Class participation: Student participation in class discussions is
encouraged and expected. Everyone starts with full credit and regular
participation is required to maintain this point value. Attendance may
affect your participation grade.
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Overall grading percentages: |
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Grading scale: |
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Research
paper |
30% |
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A |
100-90% |
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Mid-term
exam |
25% |
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B |
89-80% |
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Final
exam |
25% |
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C |
79-70% |
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Oral
presentation |
10% |
|
D |
69-60% |
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Literature summaries |
5% |
|
F |
Below
60% |
|
Class
participation |
5% |
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Additional requirements
for graduate credit: Graduate student exams will be different (e.g.,
contain more essay questions) and will be graded on different standards
from those designed for undergraduate students. Graduate students are
also required to submit a more substantial 15 page research paper. As
with exams, graduate student research papers and oral presentations will
be evaluated separately from the rest of the class. Grades for graduate
students will be straight scale, meaning there will be NO curve or
rounding of the final grade. To obtain a passing grade (i.e., C or
higher), graduate students must accrue at least 70% of the possible points
in the course.
Other course information:
Email and internet access are required for the course. Students
should check the course site and read their email regularly.
Lecture slides: The instructor will supply a hard copy of the lecture
slides for each class. An electronic copy (pdf version) of these notes
will be made available on the course website (http://www.brent.xner.net/BIOL4800/index.htm).
Attendance will be documented but is not directly factored into the
final grade.
Study hint: The LSU Center for Academic Success (CAS;
http://appl003.lsu.edu/slas/cas.nsf/index) exists to help students do
well in their classes. At their web site, consider taking their “Test
Your Learning Style” to see how you learn best.
Code of Student Conduct:
Students are expected to adhere to the Code of Student Conduct, which
can be accessed at:
http://appl003.lsu.edu/slas/dos.nsf/$Content/Code+of+Conduct?OpenDocument.
University regulations on academic misconduct will be strictly enforced
and violators will be referred immediately to the Dean of Students.
Students with disabilities:
If a student has a disability which may require accommodation, you
should immediately contact the office of Services for Students with
Disabilities to officially document the needed accommodation. The
instructor must be presented with this documentation during the first
week of class.
To make our time together as valuable as possible:
·
Attend all scheduled classes and arrive on time.
·
Come prepared to discuss the material.
·
Please turn off cell phones and refrain from sending text messages,
checking email, or any other behavior that might be disruptive to other
students.
· If
you have trouble concentrating on the lecture because of a distraction,
quietly ask those responsible for the distraction to stop. If the
distraction continues, please let me know.
·
Please contact me immediately if you have any problem which is preventing
you from performing satisfactorily in this class.
course calendar
(Subject to change)
|
Class |
Date |
Activity |
Reading† |
|
1 |
28
August (T) |
Introduction and historical context |
BM- Chap. 1
AB - Chap. 1 |
|
2 |
30
August (Th) |
Origin and evolutionary record of life; Microbial
diversity and evolution |
BM - Chap. 2; 11 pp.300-321
AB - Chap. 2 |
|
3 |
4
September (T) |
Species and speciation
LITERATURE SUMMARY 1 DUE |
BM- Chap. 11 pp. 324-327
Cohan (2002) a
Ward (2006) b |
|
4 |
6
September (Th) |
Microbe: microbe/plant/animal interactions |
BM- Chap. 8 pp.221-222; 19 pp. 617-619, 628-631,
637-640, 661-665
AB pp. Chap. 3 pp. 60-92; 99-115; 5 pp. 141-157 |
|
5 |
11
September (T) |
Population ecology and microbial community
structure
RESEARCH PAPER TOPIC DUE |
BM - Chap. 6 pp. 140-144; 19 pp. 614-617;
AB - Chap 6 pp. 174-188-209 |
|
6 |
13
September (Th) |
Physiological microbial ecology |
BM - Chap. 6 pp. 150-160; 8 pp. 216-221
AB - Chap. 8 pp. 281-325 |
|
7 |
18
September (T) |
Biogeochemical cycling (C, N, S, Fe) |
BM - Chap. 19 pp. 632-637, 641-647
AB - Chap. 10 pp. 386-406; 11 pp. 414-437 |
|
8 |
20
September (Th) |
Ecophysiology, thermodynamics, and microbial
ecology |
BM - Chap. 5 pp. 108-114 |
|
9 |
25
September (T) |
Quantitative microbial ecology |
BM - Chap. 18 pp. 594-599, 607-611
AB - Chap. 7 pp. 218-228; 235-262 |
|
10 |
27
September (Th) |
Microbiology’s molecular revolution; Isolating
“uncultivable” microbes |
Pace (1997) c
Connon & Giovannoni (2002) d |
|
11 |
2
October (T) |
Molecular microbial ecology and the era of
genomics
LITERATURE SUMMARY 2 DUE |
BM - Chap. 18 pp. 604-607
AB - Chap. 7 pp. 228-235
Handelsman (2004) e
Hallam et al. (2004) f |
|
12 |
4
October (Th) |
Student symposium |
|
|
13 |
9 October (T) |
MID TERM EXAM (in
class) |
|
|
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7 December (F) |
RESEARCH PAPER DUE
(16:30) |
|
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15 December (Sat) |
FINAL EXAM DUE
(17:00) |
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†
Unless specified, readings from Brock and Madigan 11th ed. (BM)
or Atlas and Bartha 4th ed. (AB).
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